Indian stock markets are cautious, awaiting India’s response to the Pahalgam terror attack before investing.

The Pahalgam terror attack occurred in Jammu and Kashmir on April 24, 2025, when militants targeted a tourist convoy. The attack resulted in the deaths of 26 people, mostly tourists, and left several others injured.
The Indian equity markets are currently assessing the potential fallout of the tragic Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir. The attack, which resulted in the loss of 26 lives, mostly tourists, has prompted investors to weigh the possible military and diplomatic responses from India, before making further investment decisions. Experts suggest that while India’s macroeconomic fundamentals are relatively resilient, near-term market returns will be influenced by the intensity and duration of any potential escalation.
Nifty 50 Reacts Cautiously: Market Consolidation Expected
Despite the uncertainty, the Nifty 50 index has remained mostly flat or negative in recent sessions. Sunil Singhania of Abakkus Asset Manager noted, “The market does not seem worried about military retaliation at this point. It might remain contained, which means the markets will not face significant risks. However, valuations remain stretched, and a period of consolidation seems likely.
Geopolitical Uncertainty
Samir Arora of Helios Capital highlighted the uncertainty in the market, stating, “A significant escalation will make all calculations go out of the window. You can never be prepared for such an event.” This sentiment reflects a broader mood of caution, as investors keep an eye on the potential impact of India’s military and diplomatic responses.
The terror attack in Pahalgam has created uncertainty about India’s potential military and diplomatic responses. This uncertainty often leads to caution in the stock markets, as investors worry about the impact of military escalation on market stability and economic growth.
The Impact of Earnings: Mixed Results from Key Sectors
While the Pahalgam situation looms large, the Indian stock market is also dealing with the impact of mixed earnings reports from key sectors. The earnings of major companies like Infosys, TCS, Hindustan Unilever, and Nestle India have shown signs of weakness. A Moneycontrol analysis of 111 companies revealed that operating profit grew by just 6% YoY in Q4FY25, the slowest growth in five quarters. Net profit also rose by 6%, down from 12% in the previous quarter.
Consolidation vs. Escalation
Best Case – Consolidation: If the geopolitical situation remains controlled and there is no major escalation, the market might enter a phase of consolidation. This means that stock prices may stay relatively stable, but the market won’t see major growth either. Investors will be cautious, and the stock market will adjust accordingly.
Worst Case – All Bets Off: If tensions escalate into a larger conflict, it could cause significant market instability and uncertainty. In such a scenario, stock prices could plunge, and investment decisions would become more difficult.
Conclusion
The Pahalgam terror attack has added significant uncertainty to the Indian stock market, with investors closely monitoring the potential geopolitical fallout. While the market remains cautious, the impact will largely depend on India’s response and the broader geopolitical situation. With mixed earnings reports and high valuations, market consolidation seems likely if tensions remain contained, but any escalation could lead to greater volatility. Investors will need to stay vigilant as the situation evolves.
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