Let’s explore five key tools for fundamental analysis to evaluate a company’s financial health and make informed investment decisions.
What is Fundamental Analysis?
Fundamental analysis checks a company basic financial health to determine if its stock is priced right. It examines key ratios to see if the stock is over or underpriced and predicts the company’s future growth. This analysis helps investors understand a company’s true value. Let’s review 5 key tools for fundamental analysis that every investor should know about.
Fundamental Analysis VS Technical Analysis
Fundamental Analysis | Technical Analysis |
Determines a company’s true value based on its business activities. | Look at past prices and chart patterns. |
Examines a company’s financial statements and other qualitative factors. | The focus is on long-term |
The focus is on short-term | The focus is on short term |
Ideal for long-term investing. | Best for short-term or swing trading. |
Top 5 Fundamental Analysis Tools
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
EPS shows how much profit each share of a company earns. It’s calculated by dividing the company’s total profit by the number of shares. Comparing EPS across companies can help you decide which stock is better, though a higher EPS might mean either high stock prices or lower earnings.
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
The P/E ratio helps assess if a stock is worth its price by comparing the stock price to its EPS. A lower P/E might suggest a stock is cheap and has growth potential, while a higher P/E might mean the stock is expensive.
Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE measures how well a company uses shareholders’ money to generate profit. It’s found by dividing net income by shareholders’ equity. A higher ROE indicates better profitability.
Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio
The P/B ratio compares a stock’s market value to its book value (asset value minus depreciation). A P/B ratio above one suggests the stock may be overvalued, while below one suggests it might be undervalued.
Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio
The P/S ratio compares a company’s stock price to its revenue. A higher P/S ratio can mean the stock is overvalued, while a lower P/S ratio can indicate it is undervalued.
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